参考这篇文章
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27761170-id-5050258.html
代码如下：
#define _GNU_SOURCE#include#include #include #include #include #include void *myfun(void *arg){ cpu_set_t mask; cpu_set_t get; char buf[256]; int i; int j; int num = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); printf("system has %d processor(s)\n", num); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { CPU_ZERO(&mask); CPU_SET(i, &mask); if (pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(mask), &mask) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "set thread affinity failed\n"); } CPU_ZERO(&get); if (pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(get), &get) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "get thread affinity failed\n"); } for (j = 0; j < num; j++) { if (CPU_ISSET(j, &get)) { printf("thread %d is running in processor %d\n", (int)pthread_self(), j); } } j = 0; while (j++ < 100000000) { memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); } } pthread_exit(NULL);}int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ pthread_t tid; if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, (void *)myfun, NULL) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "thread create failed\n"); return -1; } pthread_join(tid, NULL); return 0;}
这段代码将使myfun线程在所有cpu中依次执行一段时间，在我的四核cpu上，执行结果为 ：
system has 4 processor(s)
thread 1095604544 is running in processor 0
thread 1095604544 is running in processor 1
thread 1095604544 is running in processor 2
thread 1095604544 is running in processor 3
在一些嵌入式设备中，运行的进程线程比较单一，如果指定进程线程运行于特定的cpu核，减少进程、线程的核间切换，有可能可以获得更高的性能。